{"id":16882,"date":"2026-10-24T11:51:58","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T09:51:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/templari.com\/pompa-de-caldura-iarna-sub-zero\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T12:41:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T11:41:57","slug":"pompa-de-caldura-iarna-sub-zero","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-iarna-sub-zero\/","title":{"rendered":"Pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 iarna: p\u00e2n\u0103 la ce temperatur\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 sub zero, la -20 \u0219i -25 \u00b0C?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"aa\">\n<style>body:has(#aa){overflow:visible!important;overflow-x:clip!important}body:has(#aa) .featured-media-under-header{display:none!important}body:has(#aa) .container-wrap{padding:0!important;background:#000!important}body:has(#aa) .container-wrap .main-content,body:has(#aa) .main-content>.row,body:has(#aa) .post-area,body:has(#aa) article.post,body:has(#aa) article .inner-wrap,body:has(#aa) .post-content,body:has(#aa) 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0;scroll-margin-top:150px}#aa .wrap{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}#aa .num{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#0BABE4;margin:0 0 6px}#aa h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3.2vw,38px);line-height:1.2;font-weight:700;color:#fff!important;margin:0 0 18px}#aa p,#aa li{color:#E9E8DD!important;font-size:19px}#aa p{margin:0 0 18px}#aa a{color:#45E3FF!important;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}#aa ul,#aa ol{margin:0 0 18px;padding:0;list-style:none}#aa li{position:relative;padding-left:28px;margin:0 0 10px}#aa ul li:before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:4px;top:.72em;width:9px;height:9px;border-radius:50%;background:#0BABE4}#aa figure{margin:30px 0}#aa figure img{display:block;width:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:600px;height:auto;margin:0 auto;border-radius:22px;box-shadow:0 22px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.45)}#aa figcaption{font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.5;color:#B9C6CC!important;margin-top:12px;text-align:left}#aa 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summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:19px;font-weight:600;color:#fff;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px}#aa .chiara summary{color:#051822}#aa summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}#aa summary:after{content:\"+\";color:#0BABE4;font-size:26px;line-height:1;font-weight:400}#aa .chiara summary:after{color:#05587a}#aa details[open] summary:after{content:\"\\2212\"}#aa details p{margin:12px 0 0}#aa .larga,#aa .fine .wrap{max-width:1160px}@media(min-width:1000px){#aa .duo .larga{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:56px;align-items:start}#aa .duo.inv .testo{order:2}#aa .duo .foto{position:sticky;top:190px}#aa .duo .foto figure{margin:0 0 26px}#aa .duo .foto figure:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#aa .duo .foto img{max-height:72vh}#aa .duo.senza .larga{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.6fr)}#aa .duo.senza .testa{position:sticky;top:190px}}body:has(#aa) #header-outer{background:#000!important}#aa .fine{padding:36px 0 52px}#aa .fine p{font-size:16px}@media(max-width:820px){#aa{font-size:18px}#aa p,#aa li{font-size:18px}#aa .hero{min-height:auto}#aa .hero .in{padding:96px 20px 32px}#aa .lead{font-size:18px}#aa .sec{padding:40px 0}#aa .wrap{padding:0 20px}#aa .subnav{top:64px}#aa .faq .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}}<\/style>\n<section class=\"hero\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/p2-pompa-di-calore-casa-neve-2-5.jpg)\">\n<div class=\"in\"><span class=\"badge\">Pastile tehnice<\/span><\/p>\n<h1>Pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 iarna: p\u00e2n\u0103 la ce temperatur\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 sub zero, la -20 \u0219i -25 \u00b0C?<\/h1>\n<p class=\"lead\">E \u00eentrebarea care vine \u00een fiecare iarn\u0103: func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 c\u00e2nd afar\u0103 \u00eenghea\u021b\u0103? Da. Pompele noastre aer-ap\u0103 cu propan sunt f\u0103cute s\u0103 lucreze sub zero: propanul se evapor\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la -30 \u00b0C, deci ma\u0219ina lucreaz\u0103 lini\u0219tit p\u00e2n\u0103 la -25 \u00b0C, iar fi\u0219ele certificate ale Kita XS, SP \u0219i MP dau valorile p\u00e2n\u0103 la aceast\u0103 temperatur\u0103. C\u00e2nd e mai frig consum\u0103 mai mult, ca orice \u00eenc\u0103lzire. Iat\u0103 cifrele: c\u00e2t randeaz\u0103, c\u00e2t\u0103 putere r\u0103m\u00e2ne, c\u00e2te ore de iarn\u0103 sunt cu adev\u0103rat sub zero \u0219i ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu bruma \u0219i z\u0103pada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"subnav\">\n<nav><a href=\"#s1\">De ce \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te \u0219i c\u00e2nd afar\u0103 \u00eenghea\u021b\u0103<\/a><a href=\"#s2\">Compresorul face diferen\u021ba<\/a><a href=\"#s3\">C\u00e2t randeaz\u0103 sub zero: cifrele din fi\u0219\u0103<\/a><a href=\"#s4\">Puterea scade: de aceea conteaz\u0103 temperatura exterioar\u0103 de calcul<\/a><a href=\"#s5\">C\u00e2te ore de iarn\u0103 sunt cu adev\u0103rat sub zero<\/a><a href=\"#s6\">Bruma: du\u0219manul e zero, nu -20<\/a><a href=\"#s7\">Rezisten\u021bele electrice aproape c\u0103 nu lucreaz\u0103<\/a><a href=\"#s8\">\u00cen cele mai reci \u021b\u0103ri ale Europei pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 e ceva normal<\/a><a href=\"#s9\">Z\u0103pad\u0103 \u0219i ghea\u021b\u0103: cum se monteaz\u0103<\/a><a href=\"#s10\">Ce verifici dac\u0103 locuie\u0219ti unde e frig<\/a><a href=\"#s11\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/a><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"s1\" class=\"sec duo\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p class=\"num\">01<\/p>\n<h2>De ce \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te \u0219i c\u00e2nd afar\u0103 \u00eenghea\u021b\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>Pentru noi -25 \u00b0C e un ger cumplit, dar aerul la aceast\u0103 temperatur\u0103 mai are c\u0103ldur\u0103 de cedat: zero-ul adev\u0103rat al fizicii e la -273 \u00b0C. C\u0103ldura trece mereu de la mai cald la mai rece, deci e suficient ca agentul frigorific din bateria exterioar\u0103 s\u0103 fie mai rece dec\u00e2t aerul. Propanul se evapor\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la -30 \u00b0C: cu aerul la -25 \u00b0C e \u00eenc\u0103 cu 5 grade mai rece, iar c\u0103ldura trece din aer \u00een gaz. Apoi compresorul \u00eel comprim\u0103, temperatura cre\u0219te \u0219i c\u0103ldura merge la apa instala\u021biei, cum explic\u0103m \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/cum-functioneaza-o-pompa-de-caldura\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">articolul despre cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 o pomp\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"foto\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/perche-propano-scalda-a-meno-25-ro-telefono.jpg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/perche-propano-scalda-a-meno-25-ro.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"De ce propanul \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te \u0219i la -25 \u00b0C: aerul cedeaz\u0103 c\u0103ldur\u0103 gazului care se evapor\u0103 la -30 \u00b0C, iar compresorul o duce la ap\u0103\" width=\"1400\" height=\"592\" loading=\"lazy\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/perche-propano-scalda-a-meno-25-ro.jpg\" alt=\"De ce propanul \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te \u0219i la -25 \u00b0C: aerul cedeaz\u0103 c\u0103ldur\u0103 gazului care se evapor\u0103 la -30 \u00b0C, iar compresorul o duce la ap\u0103\" width=\"1400\" height=\"592\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/noscript><\/picture><figcaption>De ce propanul \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te \u0219i la -25 \u00b0C: aerul cedeaz\u0103 c\u0103ldur\u0103 gazului care se evapor\u0103 la -30 \u00b0C, iar compresorul o duce la ap\u0103.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s2\" class=\"sec duo senza chiara\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testa\">\n<p class=\"num\">02<\/p>\n<h2>Compresorul face diferen\u021ba<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p>Nu toate ma\u0219inile care iau c\u0103ldur\u0103 din aer sunt f\u0103cute pentru frig. Compresoarele aparatelor de aer condi\u021bionat lucreaz\u0103 de obicei p\u00e2n\u0103 la -10\/-15 \u00b0C de evaporare; cele ale pompelor de c\u0103ldur\u0103 sunt mai robuste, de preferat scroll, \u0219i ajung la -30\/-35 \u00b0C. Sub zero compresorul trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 un salt de presiune cam dublu fa\u021b\u0103 de un aparat de aer condi\u021bionat, iar pentru asta e nevoie de o mecanic\u0103 mai solid\u0103. Explic\u0103m \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/aer-conditionat-sau-pompa-de-caldura-diferenta\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">articolul aer condi\u021bionat sau pomp\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103<\/a> \u0219i \u00een cel <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-compresor-rotativ-sau-scroll\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">despre compresoare<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s3\" class=\"sec duo\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p class=\"num\">03<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2t randeaz\u0103 sub zero: cifrele din fi\u0219\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>S\u0103 lu\u0103m Kita SP 10 \u0219i fi\u0219a ei la sarcin\u0103 plin\u0103 conform UNI EN 14511-2. Cu apa la 35 \u00b0C, temperatura \u00eenc\u0103lzirii \u00een pardoseal\u0103, are COP 5,44 la +7 \u00b0C, COP 3,52 la -7 \u00b0C, COP 2,86 la -15 \u00b0C \u0219i COP 2,12 la -25 \u00b0C. Cu apa la 55 \u00b0C, temperatura caloriferelor, coboar\u0103 de la COP 3,53 la +7 \u00b0C la COP 1,53 la -25 \u00b0C. Chiar \u0219i \u00een cea mai rece zi fiecare kWh de curent d\u0103 deci \u00eentre 1,5 \u0219i 2 kWh de c\u0103ldur\u0103; o rezisten\u021b\u0103 electric\u0103 d\u0103 1. Consum\u0103 mai mult, dar r\u0103m\u00e2ne mai ieftin\u0103 dec\u00e2t un radiator electric. Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 COP explic\u0103m \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/cop-pompa-de-caldura\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">articolul despre COP<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"foto\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cop-sotto-zero-sp10-ro-telefono.jpg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cop-sotto-zero-sp10-ro.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"COP-ul Kita SP 10 de la +12 la -25 \u00b0C, cu ap\u0103 la 35 \u0219i la 55 \u00b0C: \u0219i la -25 \u00b0C r\u0103m\u00e2ne peste rezisten\u021ba electric\u0103\" width=\"1400\" height=\"741\" loading=\"lazy\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cop-sotto-zero-sp10-ro.jpg\" alt=\"COP-ul Kita SP 10 de la +12 la -25 \u00b0C, cu ap\u0103 la 35 \u0219i la 55 \u00b0C: \u0219i la -25 \u00b0C r\u0103m\u00e2ne peste rezisten\u021ba electric\u0103\" width=\"1400\" height=\"741\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/noscript><\/picture><figcaption>COP-ul Kita SP 10 de la +12 la -25 \u00b0C, cu ap\u0103 la 35 \u0219i la 55 \u00b0C: \u0219i la -25 \u00b0C r\u0103m\u00e2ne peste rezisten\u021ba electric\u0103.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s4\" class=\"sec duo chiara inv\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p class=\"num\">04<\/p>\n<h2>Puterea scade: de aceea conteaz\u0103 temperatura exterioar\u0103 de calcul<\/h2>\n<p>Cu aerul mai rece ma\u0219ina nu pierde doar randament, ci \u0219i putere. Cu apa la 35 \u00b0C SP 10 d\u0103 10,0 kW la +7 \u00b0C, 7,36 kW la -7 \u00b0C \u0219i 4,37 kW la -25 \u00b0C: 44%. La fel MP 16, de la 15,04 la 6,68 kW, \u0219i XS 9, de la 9,00 la 3,70 kW. De aceea ma\u0219ina se alege dup\u0103 puterea pe care o d\u0103 la temperatura exterioar\u0103 de calcul a locului, nu dup\u0103 cea de pe pl\u0103cu\u021b\u0103, cum explic\u0103m \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-putere-nominala-putere-utila\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">articolul despre puterea util\u0103<\/a>. Temperatura de calcul depinde de loc \u0219i o d\u0103 norma na\u021bional\u0103; \u00een Italia e \u00een jur de -5 \u00b0C la c\u00e2mpie \u0219i ajunge la -15 \u00b0C \u0219i mai jos la munte. Cum se dimensioneaz\u0103 spunem \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-inverter-dimensionare-jumatate-putere\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">articolul despre dimensionare<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"foto\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/potenza-sotto-zero-kita-ro-telefono.jpg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/potenza-sotto-zero-kita-ro.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Puterea la sarcin\u0103 plin\u0103 a Kita XS 9, SP 10 \u0219i MP 16 cu ap\u0103 la 35 \u00b0C, de la +7 la -25 \u00b0C\" width=\"1400\" height=\"773\" loading=\"lazy\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/potenza-sotto-zero-kita-ro.jpg\" alt=\"Puterea la sarcin\u0103 plin\u0103 a Kita XS 9, SP 10 \u0219i MP 16 cu ap\u0103 la 35 \u00b0C, de la +7 la -25 \u00b0C\" width=\"1400\" height=\"773\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/noscript><\/picture><figcaption>Puterea la sarcin\u0103 plin\u0103 a Kita XS 9, SP 10 \u0219i MP 16 cu ap\u0103 la 35 \u00b0C, de la +7 la -25 \u00b0C.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s5\" class=\"sec duo\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p class=\"num\">05<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2te ore de iarn\u0103 sunt cu adev\u0103rat sub zero<\/h2>\n<p>Etichetele energetice europene folosesc trei climate de referin\u021b\u0103, fiecare cu orele unei ierni tipice \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite pe temperaturi (Regulamentul UE 811\/2013). \u00cen climatul mediu, cel de la Strasbourg, iarna are 4.910 ore de \u00eenc\u0103lzire: 686 sunt sub zero, 14%; cele la -7 \u00b0C sau mai jos sunt 73, 1,5%; sub -10 \u00b0C niciuna. \u00cen climatul rece, cel de la Helsinki, orele sunt 6.446: sub zero 2.426, 38%; la -10 \u00b0C sau mai jos 370, 5,7%; la -20 \u00b0C sau mai jos 20 \u00een tot anul. Socoteala anului o fac deci orele \u00eentre 0 \u0219i +10 \u00b0C, c\u00e2nd COP-ul e mare. Orele la -20 \u00b0C conteaz\u0103 pentru putere, nu pentru factur\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"foto\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ore-sotto-zero-clima-europeo-ro-telefono.jpg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ore-sotto-zero-clima-europeo-ro.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Orele sezonului european de \u00eenc\u0103lzire pe temperatura exterioar\u0103, climat mediu \u0219i climat rece. Cu violet zona \u00een care se formeaz\u0103 cea mai mult\u0103 brum\u0103\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1025\" loading=\"lazy\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ore-sotto-zero-clima-europeo-ro.jpg\" alt=\"Orele sezonului european de \u00eenc\u0103lzire pe temperatura exterioar\u0103, climat mediu \u0219i climat rece. Cu violet zona \u00een care se formeaz\u0103 cea mai mult\u0103 brum\u0103\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1025\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/noscript><\/picture><figcaption>Orele sezonului european de \u00eenc\u0103lzire pe temperatura exterioar\u0103, climat mediu \u0219i climat rece. Cu violet zona \u00een care se formeaz\u0103 cea mai mult\u0103 brum\u0103.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s6\" class=\"sec duo chiara inv\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p class=\"num\">06<\/p>\n<h2>Bruma: du\u0219manul e zero, nu -20<\/h2>\n<p>Sub zero pe bateria exterioar\u0103 se formeaz\u0103 brum\u0103, iar ma\u0219ina trebuie din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd s\u0103 o topeasc\u0103. Studiile experimentale arat\u0103 c\u0103 se formeaz\u0103 cea mai mult\u0103 c\u00e2nd aerul e \u00een jur de 0 \u00b0C \u0219i umed: un studiu din 2008 g\u0103se\u0219te maximul \u00een jur de 0 \u00b0C, unul din 2014, f\u0103cut \u00eentre -18 \u0219i +6 \u00b0C la umiditate de 70-90%, \u00eentre -3 \u0219i +3 \u00b0C. La -15 \u00b0C aerul e mult mai uscat \u0219i se formeaz\u0103 mai pu\u021bin\u0103. De aceea conteaz\u0103 dou\u0103 lucruri: distan\u021ba dintre lamelele bateriei, care trebuie s\u0103 fie mare ca bruma s\u0103 nu o \u00eenchid\u0103 repede, cum explic\u0103m \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-spatiul-dintre-lamele-degivrare\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">articolul despre lamele<\/a>, \u0219i o degivrare care porne\u0219te c\u00e2nd e nevoie, nu dup\u0103 ceas, ca \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-degivrare-temporizata-sau-la-cerere\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">articolul despre degivrare<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"foto\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/batteria-pompa-di-calore-inverno-brina.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Bateria uneia dintre pompele noastre de c\u0103ldur\u0103 iarna: bruma se formeaz\u0103 mai ales \u00een jur de 0 \u00b0C, cu aer umed\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" loading=\"lazy\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/batteria-pompa-di-calore-inverno-brina.jpg\" alt=\"Bateria uneia dintre pompele noastre de c\u0103ldur\u0103 iarna: bruma se formeaz\u0103 mai ales \u00een jur de 0 \u00b0C, cu aer umed\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/noscript><figcaption>Bateria uneia dintre pompele noastre de c\u0103ldur\u0103 iarna: bruma se formeaz\u0103 mai ales \u00een jur de 0 \u00b0C, cu aer umed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s7\" class=\"sec duo senza\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testa\">\n<p class=\"num\">07<\/p>\n<h2>Rezisten\u021bele electrice aproape c\u0103 nu lucreaz\u0103<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p>Mul\u021bi se tem c\u0103 iarna lucreaz\u0103 rezisten\u021ba \u00een locul pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103. M\u0103sur\u0103torile din teren spun altceva. Fraunhofer ISE, institutul german pentru sisteme de energie solar\u0103, a m\u0103surat timp de patru ani 77 de pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u00een case pentru una p\u00e2n\u0103 la trei familii, \u0219i vechi: pompele aer-ap\u0103 au avut \u00een medie un randament sezonier de 3,4, \u00eentre 2,6 \u0219i 4,9, iar rezisten\u021bele au acoperit doar 1,3% din curent. Institutul \u00eensu\u0219i precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 iernile m\u0103surate au fost bl\u00e2nde. Cu o ma\u0219in\u0103 de m\u0103rimea potrivit\u0103 rezisten\u021ba r\u0103m\u00e2ne o siguran\u021b\u0103, iar centrala al\u0103turi nu e necesar\u0103: explic\u0103m \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/centrala-hibrida-pompa-de-caldura-hibrida\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">articolul despre hibrid<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s8\" class=\"sec duo chiara inv\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p class=\"num\">08<\/p>\n<h2>\u00cen cele mai reci \u021b\u0103ri ale Europei pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 e ceva normal<\/h2>\n<p>Dac\u0103 pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 n-ar merge pe frig, \u021b\u0103rile din nord nu ar fi ales-o. Norvegia, Suedia \u0219i Finlanda au cel mai rece climat din Europa \u0219i tot ele au cele mai multe pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103 pe gospod\u0103rie: peste 40 la 100 de gospod\u0103rii \u00een fiecare dintre cele trei, iar Norvegia a ajuns la 60 la 100 \u00een 2020. Multe sunt aer-aer, dar concluzia r\u0103m\u00e2ne: unde frigul e adev\u0103rat, se \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te cu pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 de zeci de ani.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"foto\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pompa-di-calore-monoblocco-neve.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Dou\u0103 dintre pompele noastre de c\u0103ldur\u0103 aer-ap\u0103 \u00een z\u0103pad\u0103, ridicate de la sol\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" loading=\"lazy\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pompa-di-calore-monoblocco-neve.jpg\" alt=\"Dou\u0103 dintre pompele noastre de c\u0103ldur\u0103 aer-ap\u0103 \u00een z\u0103pad\u0103, ridicate de la sol\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/noscript><figcaption>Dou\u0103 dintre pompele noastre de c\u0103ldur\u0103 aer-ap\u0103 \u00een z\u0103pad\u0103, ridicate de la sol.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s9\" class=\"sec duo senza\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testa\">\n<p class=\"num\">09<\/p>\n<h2>Z\u0103pad\u0103 \u0219i ghea\u021b\u0103: cum se monteaz\u0103<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p>Cu z\u0103pad\u0103 conteaz\u0103 cum e montat\u0103 ma\u0219ina. Trebuie ridicat\u0103 de la sol, pe un soclu, ca z\u0103pada s\u0103 nu ajung\u0103 la baterie \u0219i apa de la degivrare s\u0103 se poat\u0103 scurge: dac\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne sub ma\u0219in\u0103, \u00eenghea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i face un bloc de ghea\u021b\u0103. \u00cen fa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u00een spate trebuie spa\u021biu liber ca s\u0103 treac\u0103 aerul. Ma\u0219ina nu se acoper\u0103 cu prelate, iar bruma nu se d\u0103 jos cu m\u00e2na: se tope\u0219te singur\u0103 la degivrare.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s10\" class=\"sec duo senza chiara\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testa\">\n<p class=\"num\">10<\/p>\n<h2>Ce verifici dac\u0103 locuie\u0219ti unde e frig<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p>Trei lucruri. Temperatura exterioar\u0103 de calcul a localit\u0103\u021bii tale \u0219i calculul pierderilor, care spun c\u00e2\u021bi kW trebuie \u00een cea mai rece zi. Puterea pe care ma\u0219ina o d\u0103 la acea temperatur\u0103, citit\u0103 \u00een fi\u0219\u0103, nu cea de pe pl\u0103cu\u021b\u0103. Temperatura apei de care are nevoie instala\u021bia: cu \u00eenc\u0103lzire \u00een pardoseal\u0103 COP-ul r\u0103m\u00e2ne mare chiar \u0219i sub zero, cu calorifere e nevoie de o ma\u0219in\u0103 care ajunge la 70 \u00b0C, cum explic\u0103m \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-casa-veche\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">articolul despre casa veche<\/a>. Dac\u0103 locuie\u0219ti la munte sau \u00eentr-o \u021bar\u0103 rece \u0219i vrei s\u0103 \u0219tii de ce ma\u0219in\u0103 ai nevoie \u0219i c\u00e2t va consuma, <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/contacte\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">cere-ne informa\u021bii<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s11\" class=\"sec faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"num\">11<\/p>\n<h2>\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<details>\n<summary>P\u00e2n\u0103 la ce temperatur\u0103 exterioar\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103?<\/summary>\n<p>Depinde de ma\u0219in\u0103. Pompele noastre aer-ap\u0103 cu propan lucreaz\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la -25 \u00b0C: fi\u0219ele certificate ale Kita XS, SP \u0219i MP dau puterea \u0219i COP-ul p\u00e2n\u0103 la aceast\u0103 temperatur\u0103. Propanul se evapor\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la -30 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 sub zero?<\/summary>\n<p>Da. \u0218i la -25 \u00b0C aerul are c\u0103ldur\u0103 de cedat, pentru c\u0103 agentul din baterie e mai rece. Kita SP 10 cu ap\u0103 la 35 \u00b0C are COP 3,52 la -7 \u00b0C \u0219i COP 2,12 la -25 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>C\u00e2t consum\u0103 pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 c\u00e2nd e foarte frig?<\/summary>\n<p>Mai mult, pentru c\u0103 scade COP-ul: cu ap\u0103 la 55 \u00b0C SP 10 coboar\u0103 de la COP 3,53 la +7 \u00b0C la COP 1,53 la -25 \u00b0C. Chiar \u0219i atunci fiecare kWh de curent d\u0103 1,5 kWh de c\u0103ldur\u0103, fa\u021b\u0103 de 1 al unei rezisten\u021be.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Pierde pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 putere pe frig?<\/summary>\n<p>Da: la -25 \u00b0C d\u0103 cam 41-44% din puterea de la +7 \u00b0C. De aceea se alege dup\u0103 puterea la temperatura exterioar\u0103 de calcul a locului, nu dup\u0103 cea de pe pl\u0103cu\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>C\u00e2te ore pe an sunt sub zero?<\/summary>\n<p>\u00cen climatul mediu european de referin\u021b\u0103 14% din orele de \u00eenc\u0103lzire, \u00een climatul rece de la Helsinki 38%. La -20 \u00b0C sau mai jos, chiar \u0219i la Helsinki, 20 de ore pe an.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>E nevoie de o rezisten\u021b\u0103 electric\u0103 sau de o central\u0103 de rezerv\u0103?<\/summary>\n<p>Cu m\u0103rimea potrivit\u0103, nu. \u00cen m\u0103sur\u0103torile Fraunhofer ISE pe 77 de instala\u021bii rezisten\u021bele au acoperit 1,3% din curent. Cel mult o mic\u0103 rezisten\u021b\u0103 de siguran\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu z\u0103pada \u0219i ghea\u021ba?<\/summary>\n<p>Ma\u0219ina se ridic\u0103 de la sol ca z\u0103pada s\u0103 nu \u00eenchid\u0103 bateria \u0219i apa de la degivrare s\u0103 se scurg\u0103. Bruma se tope\u0219te singur\u0103: nu se d\u0103 jos cu m\u00e2na \u0219i ma\u0219ina nu se acoper\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"fine chiara\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"tpl-vedi-anche\"><strong>Vezi \u0219i:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/zgomot-pompa-de-caldura\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">Zgomotul pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103: c\u00e2\u021bi decibeli, la ce distan\u021b\u0103 de vecin \u0219i de ce iarna se aude mai tare<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-gheata-abur-condens\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">Pomp\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 cu ghea\u021b\u0103, abur sau ap\u0103 dedesubt: ce e normal \u0219i c\u00e2nd chemi service-ul<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-sol-apa-sau-aer-apa\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">Pomp\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 sol-ap\u0103 (geotermal\u0103) sau aer-ap\u0103: consum, cost \u0219i durat\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Toate sfaturile tehnice sunt pe <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/pastile-tehnice\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">pagina rubricii<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var a=[].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('#aa .subnav a')),n=document.querySelector('#aa .subnav'),h=document.getElementById('header-outer');function u(){if(n&&h)n.style.top=Math.max(0,h.getBoundingClientRect().bottom)+'px';var y=window.scrollY+200,c=null;a.forEach(function(l){var s=document.querySelector(l.getAttribute('href'));if(s&&s.offsetTop<=y)c=l});a.forEach(function(l){l.classList.toggle('on',l===c)});if(c&#038;&#038;c!==u.c){u.c=c;c.parentNode.scrollTo({left:c.offsetLeft-20,behavior:'smooth'})}}window.addEventListener('scroll',function(){u();setTimeout(u,400)},{passive:true});u()})();<\/script><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"P\\u00e2n\\u0103 la ce temperatur\\u0103 exterioar\\u0103 func\\u021bioneaz\\u0103 pompa de c\\u0103ldur\\u0103?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Depinde de ma\\u0219in\\u0103. Pompele noastre aer-ap\\u0103 cu propan lucreaz\\u0103 p\\u00e2n\\u0103 la -25 \\u00b0C: fi\\u0219ele certificate ale Kita XS, SP \\u0219i MP dau puterea \\u0219i COP-ul p\\u00e2n\\u0103 la aceast\\u0103 temperatur\\u0103. Propanul se evapor\\u0103 p\\u00e2n\\u0103 la -30 \\u00b0C.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Func\\u021bioneaz\\u0103 pompa de c\\u0103ldur\\u0103 sub zero?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Da. \\u0218i la -25 \\u00b0C aerul are c\\u0103ldur\\u0103 de cedat, pentru c\\u0103 agentul din baterie e mai rece. Kita SP 10 cu ap\\u0103 la 35 \\u00b0C are COP 3,52 la -7 \\u00b0C \\u0219i COP 2,12 la -25 \\u00b0C.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"C\\u00e2t consum\\u0103 pompa de c\\u0103ldur\\u0103 c\\u00e2nd e foarte frig?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Mai mult, pentru c\\u0103 scade COP-ul: cu ap\\u0103 la 55 \\u00b0C SP 10 coboar\\u0103 de la COP 3,53 la +7 \\u00b0C la COP 1,53 la -25 \\u00b0C. 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La -20 \\u00b0C sau mai jos, chiar \\u0219i la Helsinki, 20 de ore pe an.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"E nevoie de o rezisten\\u021b\\u0103 electric\\u0103 sau de o central\\u0103 de rezerv\\u0103?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Cu m\\u0103rimea potrivit\\u0103, nu. \\u00cen m\\u0103sur\\u0103torile Fraunhofer ISE pe 77 de instala\\u021bii rezisten\\u021bele au acoperit 1,3% din curent. Cel mult o mic\\u0103 rezisten\\u021b\\u0103 de siguran\\u021b\\u0103.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Ce se \\u00eent\\u00e2mpl\\u0103 cu z\\u0103pada \\u0219i ghea\\u021ba?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Ma\\u0219ina se ridic\\u0103 de la sol ca z\\u0103pada s\\u0103 nu \\u00eenchid\\u0103 bateria \\u0219i apa de la degivrare s\\u0103 se scurg\\u0103. Bruma se tope\\u0219te singur\\u0103: nu se d\\u0103 jos cu m\\u00e2na \\u0219i ma\\u0219ina nu se acoper\\u0103.\"}}]}<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pastile tehnice Pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 iarna: p\u00e2n\u0103 la ce temperatur\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 sub zero, la -20 \u0219i -25 \u00b0C? E \u00eentrebarea care vine \u00een fiecare iarn\u0103: func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 c\u00e2nd&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14406,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-pastile-tehnice"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 iarna: p\u00e2n\u0103 la ce temperatur\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 iarna: aer-ap\u0103 cu propan func\u021bioneaz\u0103 sub zero, fi\u0219ele merg p\u00e2n\u0103 la -25 \u00b0C. 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