{"id":14019,"date":"2026-10-23T09:56:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T07:56:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/templari.com\/cop-pompa-de-caldura\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T12:41:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T11:41:04","slug":"cop-pompa-de-caldura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/cop-pompa-de-caldura\/","title":{"rendered":"COP-ul pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103: ce este, cum se m\u0103soar\u0103 \u0219i de ce \u00een cea\u021b\u0103 nu mai e acela\u0219i"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"aa\">\n<style>body:has(#aa){overflow:visible!important;overflow-x:clip!important}body:has(#aa) .featured-media-under-header{display:none!important}body:has(#aa) .container-wrap{padding:0!important;background:#000!important}body:has(#aa) .container-wrap .main-content,body:has(#aa) .main-content>.row,body:has(#aa) .post-area,body:has(#aa) article.post,body:has(#aa) article .inner-wrap,body:has(#aa) .post-content,body:has(#aa) 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0;scroll-margin-top:150px}#aa .wrap{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}#aa .num{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#0BABE4;margin:0 0 6px}#aa h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3.2vw,38px);line-height:1.2;font-weight:700;color:#fff!important;margin:0 0 18px}#aa p,#aa li{color:#E9E8DD!important;font-size:19px}#aa p{margin:0 0 18px}#aa a{color:#45E3FF!important;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}#aa ul,#aa ol{margin:0 0 18px;padding:0;list-style:none}#aa li{position:relative;padding-left:28px;margin:0 0 10px}#aa ul li:before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:4px;top:.72em;width:9px;height:9px;border-radius:50%;background:#0BABE4}#aa figure{margin:30px 0}#aa figure img{display:block;width:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:600px;height:auto;margin:0 auto;border-radius:22px;box-shadow:0 22px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.45)}#aa figcaption{font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.5;color:#B9C6CC!important;margin-top:12px;text-align:left}#aa 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summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:19px;font-weight:600;color:#fff;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px}#aa .chiara summary{color:#051822}#aa summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}#aa summary:after{content:\"+\";color:#0BABE4;font-size:26px;line-height:1;font-weight:400}#aa .chiara summary:after{color:#05587a}#aa details[open] summary:after{content:\"\\2212\"}#aa details p{margin:12px 0 0}#aa .larga,#aa .fine .wrap{max-width:1160px}@media(min-width:1000px){#aa .duo .larga{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:56px;align-items:start}#aa .duo.inv .testo{order:2}#aa .duo .foto{position:sticky;top:190px}#aa .duo .foto figure{margin:0 0 26px}#aa .duo .foto figure:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#aa .duo .foto img{max-height:72vh}#aa .duo.senza .larga{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.6fr)}#aa .duo.senza .testa{position:sticky;top:190px}}body:has(#aa) #header-outer{background:#000!important}#aa .fine{padding:36px 0 52px}#aa .fine p{font-size:16px}@media(max-width:820px){#aa{font-size:18px}#aa p,#aa li{font-size:18px}#aa .hero{min-height:auto}#aa .hero .in{padding:96px 20px 32px}#aa .lead{font-size:18px}#aa .sec{padding:40px 0}#aa .wrap{padding:0 20px}#aa .subnav{top:64px}#aa .faq .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}}<\/style>\n<section class=\"hero\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pompa-di-calore-nella-neve-cop-reale.jpg)\">\n<div class=\"in\"><span class=\"badge\">Pastile tehnice<\/span><\/p>\n<h1>COP-ul pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103: ce este, cum se m\u0103soar\u0103 \u0219i de ce \u00een cea\u021b\u0103 nu mai e acela\u0219i<\/h1>\n<p class=\"lead\">Cine compar\u0103 dou\u0103 pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103 se uit\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2i la un num\u0103r: COP-ul. Este num\u0103rul potrivit la care s\u0103 te ui\u021bi \u0219i, totodat\u0103, cel mai u\u0219or de f\u0103cut s\u0103 par\u0103 mai bun dec\u00e2t este. \u00cen aceast\u0103 pastil\u0103 explic\u0103m ce este COP-ul \u0219i cum se ob\u021bine, de ce valoarea de catalog se na\u0219te \u00een laborator \u0219i nu \u00een cea\u021ba din ianuarie, ce se schimb\u0103 cu temperatura exterioar\u0103 \u0219i cu cea a apei, ce sunt SCOP, EER \u0219i SEER \u0219i care piese ale ma\u0219inii decid dac\u0103 acel num\u0103r rezist\u0103 \u0219i iarna.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"subnav\">\n<nav><a href=\"#s1\">Ce este COP-ul \u0219i cum se ob\u021bine<\/a><a href=\"#s2\">\u00cen laborator, nu \u00een cea\u021b\u0103<\/a><a href=\"#s3\">Ce face diferen\u021ba: bateria, ventilatorul \u0219i circuitul<\/a><a href=\"#s4\">COP-ul se schimb\u0103 cu aerul de afar\u0103 \u0219i cu apa din\u0103untru<\/a><a href=\"#s5\">SCOP: num\u0103rul care ajunge pe factur\u0103<\/a><a href=\"#s6\">EER \u0219i SEER: acela\u0219i lucru vara<\/a><a href=\"#s7\">Eticheta energetic\u0103: ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 A+++<\/a><a href=\"#s8\">Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 pentru factur\u0103<\/a><a href=\"#s9\">Cum cite\u0219ti o fi\u0219\u0103 tehnic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 te la\u0219i p\u0103c\u0103lit<\/a><a href=\"#s10\">COP-ul care conteaz\u0103 e cel pe care \u00eel cite\u0219ti pe display<\/a><a href=\"#s11\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/a><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"s1\" class=\"sec duo senza\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testa\">\n<p class=\"num\">01<\/p>\n<h2>Ce este COP-ul \u0219i cum se ob\u021bine<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p>COP vine de la coefficient of performance, \u00een rom\u00e2n\u0103 coeficient de performan\u021b\u0103. Este energia termic\u0103 pe care pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 o trimite \u00een instala\u021bie, \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 la energia electric\u0103 pe care o consum\u0103 ca s\u0103 o fac\u0103. Dac\u0103 ma\u0219ina aduce \u00een cas\u0103 4 kW de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i contorul arat\u0103 1, COP-ul este 4: pentru fiecare kWh pl\u0103tit pe factur\u0103, patru ajung la calorifere sau \u00een pardoseal\u0103. Pe ceilal\u021bi trei \u00eei ia gratis din aerul exterior.<\/p>\n<p>Calculul porne\u0219te de la trei m\u0103sur\u0103tori. Pe circuitul de ap\u0103 se citesc debitul, temperatura pe tur \u0219i cea pe retur. C\u0103ldura livrat\u0103 este debitul \u00eenmul\u021bit cu diferen\u021ba de temperatur\u0103 \u0219i cu c\u0103ldura specific\u0103 a apei: 1,72 m\u00b3\/h cu 5 \u00b0C diferen\u021b\u0103 fac 10 kW. Pe partea electric\u0103, un wattmetru m\u0103soar\u0103 c\u00e2t absorb compresorul, ventilatorul, electronica \u0219i pompele interne. \u00cemp\u0103r\u021bind primul num\u0103r la al doilea se ob\u021bine COP-ul.<\/p>\n<p>Este cifra care spune c\u00e2t de bun\u0103 e o ma\u0219in\u0103 \u0219i, \u00eentr-adev\u0103r, e prima care se compar\u0103. Problema e unde se m\u0103soar\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s2\" class=\"sec duo chiara inv\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p class=\"num\">02<\/p>\n<h2>\u00cen laborator, nu \u00een cea\u021b\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>COP-ul de catalog se na\u0219te \u00eentr-o camer\u0103 climatic\u0103, \u00een condi\u021bii fixate de norma EN 14511. Cel mai citat, A7\/W35, \u00eenseamn\u0103 aer la +7 \u00b0C \u0219i ap\u0103 la 35 \u00b0C. Un alt punct de \u00eencercare, A2\/W35, are aer la +2 \u00b0C cu o umiditate \u00een jur de 84%. Sunt condi\u021bii curate \u0219i constante, egale pentru to\u021bi, \u0219i servesc la compararea ma\u0219inilor. Casa \u00eens\u0103 nu st\u0103 \u00een laborator.<\/p>\n<p>Iarna, \u00een C\u00e2mpia Padului, realitatea e alta. Cu 2 \u00b0C afar\u0103 \u0219i cea\u021b\u0103, umiditatea ajunge la 90% \u0219i adesea la 100%. Aerul care trece prin bateria exterioar\u0103 se r\u0103ce\u0219te cu c\u00e2teva grade, vaporii se depun pe lamele \u0219i \u00eenghea\u021b\u0103. Bruma cre\u0219te repede \u0219i \u00eenchide trecerile aerului. Ventilatorul se chinuie, bateria schimb\u0103 mai pu\u021bin, iar ma\u0219ina, ca s\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzeasc\u0103 \u00een continuare, trebuie s\u0103 se opreasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 degivreze.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen timpul degivr\u0103rii pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 nu \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te casa: c\u00e2teva minute ia c\u0103ldur\u0103 din instala\u021bie \u0219i o trimite afar\u0103 ca s\u0103 topeasc\u0103 ghea\u021ba. Energia aceea se pl\u0103te\u0219te \u0219i nu ajunge la calorifere, deci COP-ul real al zilei scade.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen laborator, partea aceasta adesea nu se vede. O \u00eencercare dureaz\u0103 pu\u021bin, adesea o or\u0103 \u0219i jum\u0103tate \u00een regim constant. Dac\u0103 bruma se formeaz\u0103 \u00eencet, m\u0103sur\u0103toarea se termin\u0103 \u00eenainte de prima degivrare, iar ma\u0219ina o ocole\u0219te. Iese un tabel care nu \u021bine cont de degivrare, \u0219i e un mod de a face cifrele s\u0103 par\u0103 mai frumoase dec\u00e2t sunt. Num\u0103rul e adev\u0103rat, dar descrie o ma\u0219in\u0103 care a ocolit partea cea mai grea a iernii.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"foto\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/batteria-pompa-di-calore-inverno-brina.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Kita la Brno, Cehia, iarna 2022: bateria din spatele grilei cu hexagoane este piesa care decide c\u00e2t COP r\u0103m\u00e2ne c\u00e2nd aerul e rece \u0219i umed\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" loading=\"lazy\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/batteria-pompa-di-calore-inverno-brina.jpg\" alt=\"Kita la Brno, Cehia, iarna 2022: bateria din spatele grilei cu hexagoane este piesa care decide c\u00e2t COP r\u0103m\u00e2ne c\u00e2nd aerul e rece \u0219i umed\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/noscript><figcaption>Kita la Brno, Cehia, iarna 2022: bateria din spatele grilei cu hexagoane este piesa care decide c\u00e2t COP r\u0103m\u00e2ne c\u00e2nd aerul e rece \u0219i umed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s3\" class=\"sec duo senza\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testa\">\n<p class=\"num\">03<\/p>\n<h2>Ce face diferen\u021ba: bateria, ventilatorul \u0219i circuitul<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p>Diferen\u021ba o face calitatea circuitului frigorific, pies\u0103 cu pies\u0103.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bateria \u0219i ventilatorul. Cu lamele la 2,5 mm distan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de schimb mare, bruma are nevoie de mai mult timp ca s\u0103 \u00eenchid\u0103 trecerile, iar degivr\u0103rile sunt mai rare \u0219i mai scurte. Am explicat asta \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-spatiul-dintre-lamele-degivrare\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">pastila despre spa\u021biul dintre lamele<\/a> \u0219i \u00een cea <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-degivrare-temporizata-sau-la-cerere\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">despre degivrare<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Diametrul \u021bevilor. \u021aevile \u00eenguste cost\u0103 mai pu\u021bin, dar fr\u00e2neaz\u0103 agentul frigorific: compresorul trebuie s\u0103 \u00eemping\u0103 mai tare ca s\u0103 circule aceea\u0219i cantitate de gaz, iar efortul acela \u00een plus se pl\u0103te\u0219te pe factur\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Vana cu 4 c\u0103i. Este vana care inverseaz\u0103 ciclul pentru degivrare \u0219i pentru r\u0103cire. Dac\u0103 e mic\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de ma\u0219in\u0103, gazul trece cu greu prin ea \u0219i se pierde randament \u00een fiecare or\u0103 de func\u021bionare.<\/li>\n<li>Schimb\u0103torul de ap\u0103, la aer-ap\u0103. Mai multe pl\u0103ci \u00eenseamn\u0103 mai mult\u0103 suprafa\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre agent \u0219i ap\u0103: compresorul poate lucra la o presiune mai mic\u0103 pentru a da instala\u021biei aceea\u0219i temperatur\u0103, iar COP-ul cre\u0219te.<\/li>\n<li>Distribuitorul din pl\u0103ci. C\u00e2nd exist\u0103, \u00eemparte agentul \u00een p\u0103r\u021bi egale \u00eentre toate pl\u0103cile. F\u0103r\u0103 el, unele pl\u0103ci lucreaz\u0103 mult \u0219i altele aproape deloc, iar schimb\u0103torul randeaz\u0103 ca \u0219i cum ar fi mai mic.<\/li>\n<li>Compresorul \u0219i invertorul. Compresorul trebuie ales ca s\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzeasc\u0103 iarna, nu adaptat de la r\u0103cire (<a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-compresor-rotativ-sau-scroll\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">pastila despre compresoare<\/a>), iar invertorul trebuie s\u0103-l lase s\u0103 lucreze la jum\u0103tate de putere aproape tot sezonul, acolo unde randamentul e maxim (<a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-inverter-dimensionare-jumatate-putere\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">pastila despre dimensionare<\/a>). \u0218i invertorul consum\u0103: o parte din curentul care intr\u0103 \u00een el devine c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u00een componentele lui. Pe ma\u0219inile noastre reziden\u021biale invertorul este din carbur\u0103 de siliciu (SiC): comut\u0103 cu pierderi mai mici dec\u00e2t siliciul tradi\u021bional, se \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te mai pu\u021bin \u0219i las\u0103 mai mult\u0103 energie compresorului. Este randament c\u00e2\u0219tigat f\u0103r\u0103 a atinge circuitul: diferen\u021ba dintre SiC \u0219i IGBT o explic\u0103m \u00een pastila despre invertor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sunt componente care \u00eentr-o fi\u0219\u0103 tehnic\u0103 nu se v\u0103d. \u00cen COP-ul de laborator c\u00e2nt\u0103resc pu\u021bin; \u00een cea\u021ba din ianuarie fac toat\u0103 diferen\u021ba.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s4\" class=\"sec duo chiara inv\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p class=\"num\">04<\/p>\n<h2>COP-ul se schimb\u0103 cu aerul de afar\u0103 \u0219i cu apa din\u0103untru<\/h2>\n<p>Acela\u0219i compresor, cu aceea\u0219i baterie, d\u0103 cifre diferite dup\u0103 c\u00e2t de frig e afar\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2t de cald\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie apa. Cu c\u00e2t cele dou\u0103 sunt mai apropiate, cu at\u00e2t COP-ul e mai mare. Se vede \u00een fi\u0219ele certific\u0103rii europene HP Keymark, m\u0103surate de un laborator independent la sarcin\u0103 par\u021bial\u0103 conform EN 14825. Pentru una dintre pompele noastre aer-ap\u0103 de 8 kW pe propan:<\/p>\n<p>Dou\u0103 lucruri de citit \u00een acest tabel. Primul: &#8222;COP 10&#8221; pe care unii \u00eel caut\u0103 exist\u0103, dar la +12 \u00b0C cu pardoseal\u0103 radiant\u0103 \u0219i ma\u0219ina la minim, nu \u00een ianuarie. Al doilea: trecerea de la 35 la 55 \u00b0C pe tur cost\u0103 cam o treime din COP la fiecare temperatur\u0103 exterioar\u0103. De aceea merit\u0103 s\u0103 trimi\u021bi apa la cea mai mic\u0103 temperatur\u0103 pe care o accept\u0103 instala\u021bia \u0219i s\u0103 p\u0103strezi cei 70 \u00b0C pentru zilele \u00een care chiar sunt necesari, cum explic\u0103m \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-cu-calorifere-functioneaza\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">pastila despre calorifere<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"foto\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;max-width:720px\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background:#e9edf2;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6;text-align:left;font-weight:600\">Aer exterior<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#e9edf2;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6;text-align:left;font-weight:600\">Ap\u0103 la 35 \u00b0C (pardoseal\u0103)<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#e9edf2;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6;text-align:left;font-weight:600\">Ap\u0103 la 55 \u00b0C (calorifere)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6\">-7 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6\">COP 3,59<\/td>\n<td style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6\">COP 2,56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6\">+2 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6\">COP 5,84<\/td>\n<td style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6\">COP 4,19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6\">+7 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6\">COP 7,64<\/td>\n<td style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6\">COP 5,77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6\">+12 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6\">COP 10,37<\/td>\n<td style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#222;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #c9ced6\">COP 8,16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cop-aria-esterna-acqua-35-55-ro-telefono.jpg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cop-aria-esterna-acqua-35-55-ro.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"COP se schimb\u0103 cu aerul de afar\u0103 \u0219i cu apa din\u0103untru. De la 35 la 55 \u00b0C pe tur se pierde cam o treime din COP, la orice temperatur\u0103 exterioar\u0103\" width=\"1400\" height=\"651\" loading=\"lazy\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cop-aria-esterna-acqua-35-55-ro.jpg\" alt=\"COP se schimb\u0103 cu aerul de afar\u0103 \u0219i cu apa din\u0103untru. De la 35 la 55 \u00b0C pe tur se pierde cam o treime din COP, la orice temperatur\u0103 exterioar\u0103\" width=\"1400\" height=\"651\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/noscript><\/picture><figcaption>COP se schimb\u0103 cu aerul de afar\u0103 \u0219i cu apa din\u0103untru. De la 35 la 55 \u00b0C pe tur se pierde cam o treime din COP, la orice temperatur\u0103 exterioar\u0103.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s5\" class=\"sec duo senza\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testa\">\n<p class=\"num\">05<\/p>\n<h2>SCOP: num\u0103rul care ajunge pe factur\u0103<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p>COP-ul este o fotografie la o singur\u0103 temperatur\u0103. SCOP-ul, coeficientul de performan\u021b\u0103 sezonier, este filmul \u00eentregii ierni: norma EN 14825 ia orele unei ierni tipice, le \u00eemparte dup\u0103 temperatura exterioar\u0103, m\u0103soar\u0103 COP-ul la -7, +2, +7 \u0219i +12 \u00b0C \u0219i face media ponderat\u0103 cu orele. Rezultatul spune c\u00e2t\u0103 c\u0103ldur\u0103 se ob\u021bine pentru fiecare kWh electric pe tot sezonul, \u0219i de aici vine clasa energetic\u0103 de pe etichet\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru aceea\u0219i ma\u0219in\u0103 din tabel, SCOP-ul certificat este 5,75 cu apa la 35 \u00b0C \u0219i SCOP 4,20 la 55 \u00b0C. Este num\u0103rul de comparat \u00eentre dou\u0103 pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103, la aceea\u0219i temperatur\u0103 a apei \u0219i acela\u0219i climat: fi\u0219a Keymark \u00eel d\u0103 pentru climatul mediu \u0219i, c\u00e2nd exist\u0103, pentru cel rece. Dar \u0219i SCOP-ul se na\u0219te \u00een laborator, din acelea\u0219i \u00eencerc\u0103ri despre care vorbeam mai sus: spune cine e mai eficient, nu c\u00e2t vei consuma tu \u00een casa ta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s6\" class=\"sec duo senza chiara\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testa\">\n<p class=\"num\">06<\/p>\n<h2>EER \u0219i SEER: acela\u0219i lucru vara<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p>C\u00e2nd pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 r\u0103ce\u0219te, raportul dintre frigul livrat \u0219i electricitatea consumat\u0103 se nume\u0219te EER, energy efficiency ratio. SEER este versiunea lui sezonier\u0103, cum e SCOP pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzire. Mecanismul e identic, cu rolurile inversate: cu c\u00e2t aerul exterior e mai cald \u0219i apa trebuie s\u0103 fie mai rece, cu at\u00e2t EER-ul scade. O ma\u0219in\u0103 cu o baterie mare \u0219i un ventilator care o traverseaz\u0103 bine are un EER bun din acela\u0219i motiv pentru care are un COP bun: schimb\u0103 mult\u0103 c\u0103ldur\u0103 cu o diferen\u021b\u0103 mic\u0103 de temperatur\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s7\" class=\"sec duo senza\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testa\">\n<p class=\"num\">07<\/p>\n<h2>Eticheta energetic\u0103: ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 A+++<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p>\u00cen Germania \u201eEnergieeffizienz W\u00e4rmepumpe\u201d, eficien\u021ba energetic\u0103 a pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103, se caut\u0103 de 260 de ori pe lun\u0103. Pe etichet\u0103 nu apare SCOP, ci eficien\u021ba sezonier\u0103 \u03b7s: SCOP \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit la 2,5, factorul cu care Europa transform\u0103 curentul \u00een energie primar\u0103, minus 3 puncte pentru reglaj.<\/p>\n<p>Clasa depinde de acest num\u0103r \u0219i de temperatura apei. Cu ap\u0103 la 35 \u00b0C, ca la \u00eenc\u0103lzirea \u00een pardoseal\u0103, A+++ \u00eenseamn\u0103 cel pu\u021bin 175%; cu ap\u0103 la 55 \u00b0C, ca la calorifere, cel pu\u021bin 150% (Regulamentul UE 811\/2013; eticheta de azi e folosit\u0103 din 26 septembrie 2019). Kita X are 221,5% la 35 \u00b0C \u0219i 172,7% la 55 \u00b0C: A+++ \u00een ambele cazuri.<\/p>\n<p>Dou\u0103 aparate \u00een A+++ pot fi totu\u0219i foarte diferite: clasa e o treapt\u0103 \u0219i nu spune cu c\u00e2t dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te aparatul pragul. Ca s\u0103 le compari, te ui\u021bi la SCOP sau la \u03b7s, la aceea\u0219i temperatur\u0103 a apei \u0219i \u00een acela\u0219i climat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s8\" class=\"sec duo senza chiara\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testa\">\n<p class=\"num\">08<\/p>\n<h2>Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 pentru factur\u0103<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p>O cas\u0103 care cere 15.000 kWh de c\u0103ldur\u0103 pe an, cu un SCOP real de 4, cump\u0103r\u0103 3.750 kWh de electricitate. Cu un SCOP real de 3 cump\u0103r\u0103 5.000: cu 1.250 kWh mai mult, \u00een fiecare an, pentru aceea\u0219i cas\u0103 la aceea\u0219i temperatur\u0103. Diferen\u021ba dintre 4 \u0219i 3 este cea dintre o ma\u0219in\u0103 care r\u0103m\u00e2ne aproape de cifrele de catalog \u0219i \u00een cea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i una care le pierde pe drum. \u00cen <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/cat-consuma-o-pompa-de-caldura\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">pastila despre consum<\/a> am f\u0103cut calculele pe m\u0103rimi; \u00een cea despre <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-putere-nominala-putere-utila\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">puterea util\u0103<\/a> explic\u0103m de ce la -7 \u00b0C puterea conteaz\u0103 la fel de mult ca COP-ul.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s9\" class=\"sec duo senza\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testa\">\n<p class=\"num\">09<\/p>\n<h2>Cum cite\u0219ti o fi\u0219\u0103 tehnic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 te la\u0219i p\u0103c\u0103lit<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u00cen ce condi\u021bii e dat COP-ul: aer, ap\u0103, sarcin\u0103 plin\u0103 sau par\u021bial\u0103. Un COP f\u0103r\u0103 condi\u021biile al\u0103turi nu spune nimic.<\/li>\n<li>Cine l-a m\u0103surat: o certificare HP Keymark sau un laborator independent valoreaz\u0103 mai mult dec\u00e2t o cifr\u0103 din catalog.<\/li>\n<li>SCOP-ul la 35 \u0219i la 55 \u00b0C, nu doar la 35.<\/li>\n<li>Puterea livrat\u0103 la -7 \u00b0C: o ma\u0219in\u0103 poate avea un COP bun \u0219i s\u0103 nu aib\u0103 destul\u0103 putere c\u00e2nd e nevoie.<\/li>\n<li>Greutatea, care spune c\u00e2t\u0103 baterie \u0219i c\u00e2t schimb\u0103tor sunt \u00een\u0103untru (<a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/aer-conditionat-sau-pompa-de-caldura-diferenta\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">pastila despre aerul condi\u021bionat \u0219i pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Pasul lamelelor \u0219i cum gestioneaz\u0103 degivrarea.<\/li>\n<li>P\u00e2n\u0103 la ce temperatur\u0103 a apei ajunge f\u0103r\u0103 rezisten\u021be electrice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s10\" class=\"sec duo senza chiara\">\n<div class=\"wrap larga\">\n<div class=\"testa\">\n<p class=\"num\">10<\/p>\n<h2>COP-ul care conteaz\u0103 e cel pe care \u00eel cite\u0219ti pe display<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"testo\">\n<p>Laboratorul serve\u0219te la comparat, casa serve\u0219te la pl\u0103tit. De aceea ma\u0219inile noastre sunt construite pentru a doua: baterie cu lamele la 2,5 mm, schimb\u0103tor cu pl\u0103ci dimensionat cu marj\u0103, compresor ales pentru frig, invertor din carbur\u0103 de siliciu pe modelele reziden\u021biale, ap\u0103 la 70 \u00b0C c\u00e2nd e nevoie. Iar eficien\u021ba nu o promitem: o cite\u0219ti pe display.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"s11\" class=\"sec faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"num\">11<\/p>\n<h2>\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<details>\n<summary>Ce este COP-ul unei pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103?<\/summary>\n<p>Raportul dintre c\u0103ldura pe care ma\u0219ina o trimite \u00een instala\u021bie \u0219i electricitatea pe care o consum\u0103. COP 4 \u00eenseamn\u0103 patru kWh de c\u0103ldur\u0103 pentru fiecare kWh pl\u0103tit.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Care e un COP bun?<\/summary>\n<p>Depinde de condi\u021biile \u00een care e m\u0103surat. La +7 \u00b0C cu ap\u0103 la 35, valorile certificate trec de COP 7; la -7 \u00b0C cu calorifere la 55, chiar \u0219i o ma\u0219in\u0103 excelent\u0103 st\u0103 \u00eentre COP 2,5 \u0219i 3. Compararea a dou\u0103 COP-uri are sens doar \u00een acelea\u0219i condi\u021bii.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 pomp\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 cu COP 5, 7 sau 10?<\/summary>\n<p>Sunt valori reale la temperaturi exterioare bl\u00e2nde \u0219i ap\u0103 joas\u0103, de regul\u0103 \u00eentre +7 \u0219i +12 \u00b0C cu pardoseal\u0103 radiant\u0103. Nu sunt COP-ul din ianuarie.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ce diferen\u021b\u0103 e \u00eentre COP \u0219i SCOP?<\/summary>\n<p>COP-ul se m\u0103soar\u0103 la o singur\u0103 temperatur\u0103. SCOP-ul este media ponderat\u0103 cu orele unei ierni tipice, conform EN 14825, \u0219i e num\u0103rul din spatele clasei energetice.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ce este EER-ul?<\/summary>\n<p>COP-ul r\u0103cirii: frig livrat \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit la electricitate consumat\u0103. SEER este versiunea lui sezonier\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>De ce scade COP-ul la frig \u0219i cea\u021b\u0103?<\/summary>\n<p>Pentru c\u0103 bateria g\u0103se\u0219te mai pu\u021bin\u0103 c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u00een aer \u0219i, cu aer umed, se acoper\u0103 de brum\u0103. Ma\u0219ina trebuie s\u0103 degivreze, iar \u00een acele minute consum\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzeasc\u0103 casa.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"fine chiara\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"tpl-vedi-anche\"><strong>Vezi \u0219i:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/curba-de-incalzire-pompa-de-caldura\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">Curba de \u00eenc\u0103lzire a pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103: ce este, de ce se seteaz\u0103 cu 5 grade mai sus \u0219i cum se poate f\u0103r\u0103 ea<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/news\/pompa-de-caldura-iarna-sub-zero\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">Pompa de c\u0103ldur\u0103 iarna: p\u00e2n\u0103 la ce temperatur\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 sub zero, la -20 \u0219i -25 \u00b0C?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Toate pastilele tehnice sunt pe <a href=\"https:\/\/templari.com\/ro\/pastile-tehnice\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\">pagina rubricii<\/a>. Urm\u0103toarea peste dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var a=[].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('#aa .subnav a')),n=document.querySelector('#aa .subnav'),h=document.getElementById('header-outer');function u(){if(n&&h)n.style.top=Math.max(0,h.getBoundingClientRect().bottom)+'px';var y=window.scrollY+200,c=null;a.forEach(function(l){var s=document.querySelector(l.getAttribute('href'));if(s&&s.offsetTop<=y)c=l});a.forEach(function(l){l.classList.toggle('on',l===c)});if(c&#038;&#038;c!==u.c){u.c=c;c.parentNode.scrollTo({left:c.offsetLeft-20,behavior:'smooth'})}}window.addEventListener('scroll',function(){u();setTimeout(u,400)},{passive:true});u()})();<\/script><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ce este COP-ul unei pompe de c\\u0103ldur\\u0103?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Raportul dintre c\\u0103ldura pe care ma\\u0219ina o trimite \\u00een instala\\u021bie \\u0219i electricitatea pe care o consum\\u0103. COP 4 \\u00eenseamn\\u0103 patru kWh de c\\u0103ldur\\u0103 pentru fiecare kWh pl\\u0103tit.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Care e un COP bun?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Depinde de condi\\u021biile \\u00een care e m\\u0103surat. La +7 \\u00b0C cu ap\\u0103 la 35, valorile certificate trec de COP 7; la -7 \\u00b0C cu calorifere la 55, chiar \\u0219i o ma\\u0219in\\u0103 excelent\\u0103 st\\u0103 \\u00eentre COP 2,5 \\u0219i 3. Compararea a dou\\u0103 COP-uri are sens doar \\u00een acelea\\u0219i condi\\u021bii.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ce \\u00eenseamn\\u0103 pomp\\u0103 de c\\u0103ldur\\u0103 cu COP 5, 7 sau 10?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Sunt valori reale la temperaturi exterioare bl\\u00e2nde \\u0219i ap\\u0103 joas\\u0103, de regul\\u0103 \\u00eentre +7 \\u0219i +12 \\u00b0C cu pardoseal\\u0103 radiant\\u0103. Nu sunt COP-ul din ianuarie.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ce diferen\\u021b\\u0103 e \\u00eentre COP \\u0219i SCOP?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"COP-ul se m\\u0103soar\\u0103 la o singur\\u0103 temperatur\\u0103. SCOP-ul este media ponderat\\u0103 cu orele unei ierni tipice, conform EN 14825, \\u0219i e num\\u0103rul din spatele clasei energetice.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ce este EER-ul?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"COP-ul r\\u0103cirii: frig livrat \\u00eemp\\u0103r\\u021bit la electricitate consumat\\u0103. SEER este versiunea lui sezonier\\u0103.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"De ce scade COP-ul la frig \\u0219i cea\\u021b\\u0103?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pentru c\\u0103 bateria g\\u0103se\\u0219te mai pu\\u021bin\\u0103 c\\u0103ldur\\u0103 \\u00een aer \\u0219i, cu aer umed, se acoper\\u0103 de brum\\u0103. Ma\\u0219ina trebuie s\\u0103 degivreze, iar \\u00een acele minute consum\\u0103 f\\u0103r\\u0103 s\\u0103 \\u00eenc\\u0103lzeasc\\u0103 casa.\"}}]}<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pastile tehnice COP-ul pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103: ce este, cum se m\u0103soar\u0103 \u0219i de ce \u00een cea\u021b\u0103 nu mai e acela\u0219i Cine compar\u0103 dou\u0103 pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103 se uit\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2i&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13999,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-pastile-tehnice"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>COP-ul pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103: ce este \u0219i cum se m\u0103soar\u0103 | Templari<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"COP-ul pompei de c\u0103ldur\u0103: c\u0103ldura livrat\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 la electricitatea consumat\u0103. 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